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The MOU Ignites a Firestorm

6/18/202612 min

June 17, 2026

The details of the 14-point memorandum of understanding with Iran are revealed, It has a lot of firm language, most of it seemingly granting Iran everything it wanted, The MOU commits the US and its “allies” to stop military operations on all fronts, The US will terminate sanctions against Iran and lift the blockade of Iranian ports, Iran will use “best efforts” to support safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, Language suggesting Iran will not develop a nuclear weapon does not include a process to enforce the promise, The war against Iran has cost lives and treasure for the US, Iran, and other countries around the world, Iran is claiming victory, while the US has come away with nothing, Trump seems prepared to blame J. D. Vance if the MOU doesn't work out, MAGA supporters of the Iran War are furious about the "deal," Trump dines at Versailles, and, in an awkward historical twist, signs the MOU while there.

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Transcript preview

First 90 seconds
  1. Heather Cox Richardson· Host0:00

    [outro music] June 17th, 2026. A senior US official read the text of the 14-point memorandum of understanding with Iran over the phone to reporters today, and there's a reason it has ignited a firestorm. A memorandum of understanding is usually a non-binding agreement outlining shared goals and intentions. But in this case, although there is much vague or confusing language in the text, what the White House says is an MOU actually has firm language in it. First of all, after months of the White House insisting Trump does not need congressional approval for his strikes against Iran because they did not constitute a war, the MOU straight up calls the conflict the current war. The MOU commits the US and Iran and their allies to stop military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon, a reference to Israel's bombing of what it says are Hezbollah camps there. Israel has suggested it will not consider itself bound by any such agreement. But as Anton Troianovski points out in The New York Times, the language will enable Iran to pressure the US over Israeli attacks in Lebanon or Israel's occupation

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