Why The First Crusade Began
49:17–50:39 · 82s
Whittock connects Urban II’s call at Clermont to feudal violence at home and Byzantine pleas, framing crusading as both spiritual project and political solution.
49:17–50:39 · 82s
Whittock connects Urban II’s call at Clermont to feudal violence at home and Byzantine pleas, framing crusading as both spiritual project and political solution.
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