What Gregory VII Changed
45:59–47:04 · 64s
Whittock breaks down the Gregorian reforms and the investiture clash with Henry IV, showing how redefining who appoints bishops reshaped power across Europe.
45:59–47:04 · 64s
Whittock breaks down the Gregorian reforms and the investiture clash with Henry IV, showing how redefining who appoints bishops reshaped power across Europe.
We use cookies to understand how you use our platform and to improve your experience. Click "Accept All" to consent, or "Decline non-essential" to opt out of non-essential cookies. Read our Privacy Policy.