Pius IX’s Power Moves
19:11–21:10 · 119s
Sproul recounts Pius IX unilaterally defining the Immaculate Conception, publishing the Syllabus of Errors, and losing the Papal States—events that hardened ultramontane resolve.
19:11–21:10 · 119s
Sproul recounts Pius IX unilaterally defining the Immaculate Conception, publishing the Syllabus of Errors, and losing the Papal States—events that hardened ultramontane resolve.
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