667. Here’s Why You Are Constantly Fighting Off Scammers
3/13/202647 min
A ruthless (and ruthlessly efficient) industry is using digital tools to supercharge one of the world’s oldest behaviors. We look at how the industry works, and ask the scam-fighters what they’re doing about it.
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SOURCES:
- Kati Daffan, former assistant director at the Federal Trade Commission's Division of Marketing Practices.
- Marti DeLiema, assistant professor of social work at the University of Minnesota.
- Mark Frank, professor of communications at the University at Buffalo.
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RESOURCES:
- "Cambodian Scam Tycoon Wanted by U.S. Extradited to China," by Gabriele Steinhauser (Wall Street Journal, 2026).
- "The Rise and Fall Of Accused Cambodian Scam Kingpin Chen Zhi," by Low De Wei (Bloomberg, 2026).
- "Protecting Older Consumers 2024-2025," by the Federal Trade Commission (2025).
- "Meta is earning a fortune on a deluge of fraudulent ads, documents show," by Jeff Horwitz (Reuters, 2025).
- "Exposed to Scams: What Separates Victims from Non-victims?," by Marti DeLiema, Emma Fletcher, Christine Kieffer, Gary Mottola, Rubens Pessanha, and Melissa Trumpower (Stanford Center on Longevity, 2019).
- "Why do Nigerian Scammers Say They are from Nigeria?," by Cormac Herley (Microsoft Research, 2016).
- Thinking, Fast and Slow, by Daniel Kahneman (2013).
- FTC Fraud Reporting Portal.
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Clips
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First 90 secondsStephen Dubner· Host0:00
[upbeat music] In January, a thirty-eight-year-old Chinese-born entrepreneur named Chen Zhi was arrested in Cambodia and extradited to China. He was one of the richest people in Cambodia and one of the best connected. He was an elite businessman who also served as a government advisor. A few months before this arrest, it was the US government who went after Chen. They designated his holding company a transnational criminal organization, and they charged him with fraud and money laundering. They also seized fifteen billion dollars worth of crypto. Where did all that crypto come from? Chen Zhi, in addition to running a real estate development firm and other businesses, allegedly ran a massive online scamming operation that specialized in what the Chinese call pig butchering. That means fattening up the scam victims for months or years and then, when the time is right, the slaughter. US prosecutors say that cybercrime in Cambodia generates as much as nineteen billion dollars a year, which would account for roughly half of the Cambodian GDP. The US government says that scammers in Southeast Asia stole ten billion dollars from Americans in twenty twenty-four alone. There were other victims, too. After Chen was arrested in Cambodia, thousands of his workers fled the country. They had reportedly been trafficked to Cambodia, and they were being held against their will at scam compounds.